Maintaining a healthy mouth goes beyond having bright, white teeth - your gums play a pivotal role too! Periodontics, a dental specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease, is essential for maintaining overall oral health. In this blog post, we'll delve into the world of periodontics, discussing gum disease's causes and treatments, and why taking care of your gums should never be an afterthought.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It's typically caused by poor brushing and flossing habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.
In the early stages, gum disease is called gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen gums that bleed easily. At this phase, the disease is still reversible and can usually be eliminated by a professional cleaning at your dental office, followed by daily brushing and flossing.
When left untreated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis. In this stage, gums pull away from the teeth and form pockets that become infected. If not promptly treated, it can lead to tooth loss and has been linked to other serious health conditions, such as heart disease and diabetes.
Periodontal treatment varies depending on the disease's severity. The primary goal is to control the infection and halt the disease's progression.
Scaling and Root Planing: This is a deep-cleaning, nonsurgical procedure wherein plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line are scraped away (scaling), and rough spots on the tooth root are made smooth (planing). This procedure helps gums reattach to the teeth.
Gum Graft Surgery: Exposed roots due to gum recession can be covered with gum grafts, where gum tissue is taken from your palate or another source to cover the roots of one or more teeth.
Flap Surgery/Pocket Reduction Surgery: The gums are lifted back, and tartar is removed in this procedure. The gums are then sutured back in place so they fit closely to the tooth, reducing the space where harmful bacteria can grow.
Prevention is always better than cure, and the same is true with gum health. Here are some measures to help keep your gums healthy:
Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice a day, floss regularly, and use an antimicrobial mouthwash.
Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist at least twice a year for regular cleanings and oral exams.
Don't smoke: Smoking is strongly associated with the onset of gum disease. If you smoke, quitting is the best thing you can do for your teeth and gums.
Eat a balanced diet: Proper nutrition helps boost your immune system, making it easier for your body to ward off infections, including gum disease.
Gum health is integral to overall oral health and general wellbeing. At Clove Dental, we're committed to helping you maintain healthy gums through comprehensive periodontal care. If you're experiencing signs of gum disease such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, don't hesitate to reach out to us. Our expert team is here to provide you with the highest level of care and guide you toward optimal oral health. Remember, it's never too early or too late to start taking care of your gums!